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Your equity, drawn to scale.

For software and hardware engineers paid partly in stock. Plot your vesting schedule, see what a flat withholding rate takes from each vest, then submit your inputs for referral to a licensed advisor who works with engineers and technical careers.

Detail 1Elevation: 4-year grantNTS
Elevation of a 4-year grant with a 1-year cliff: 25% of the units vest at month 12, then 1/16 of the grant every quarter until month 48.12 MO12 × 3 MO48 MO OVERALL100%125% AT THE CLIFF26.25% EACH QUARTER

How it works

  1. Answer a few questions

    Four short steps: where you are, your finances in ranges, your goals, and how to reach you.

  2. Check the inputs

    We review the inputs and contact you to confirm the figures.

  3. Referral

    You get an introduction to a licensed advisor who works with engineers and technical careers. What happens next is your decision.

Vesting plotter

Enter a grant. The line steps up at every vest, and the hatched band is the part a flat withholding rate takes. It starts at 4,000 units at $150, four years, a one-year cliff, then quarterly.

Inputs

Held constant at every vest.

22% is the IRS flat rate for supplemental wages up to $1 million in a year (IRS Publication 15). Above $1 million the required rate is 37%. Change it to test your own assumption.

Labels each vest with a month instead of a month count.

Detail: vest calendarIllustration, not a forecast
Stepped vesting chart: 4,000 units vest in 13 vests over 48 months. Total gross value $600,000, estimated withholding $132,000, $468,000 after withholding. Every vest is listed in the vest table.$0$200k$400k$600kCUMULATIVE VALUE AT VESTY1Y2Y3Y40CLIFF 12 MO12 VESTS / 36 MOGROSS$600kWITHHELD$132k123Stepped vesting chart: 4,000 units vest in 13 vests over 48 months. Total gross value $600,000, estimated withholding $132,000, $468,000 after withholding. Every vest is listed in the vest table.$0$200k$400k$600kCUMULATIVE VALUE AT VESTY1Y2Y3Y40CLIFF 12 MO12 VESTS / 36 MO123
  • Cumulative gross value
  • After estimated withholding
  • Estimated withholding
  1. Cliff vest, Month 12. 1,000 units, $150,000 gross, about $33,000 withheld.

  2. Then 12 quarterly vests. 250 units each (whole units; rounding moves a unit between vests), about $37,500 gross and $8,250 withheld per vest.

  3. After 48 months. 4,000 units, $600,000 gross, $132,000 estimated withholding at 22%, $468,000 after withholding.

Totals: $600,000 gross, $132,000 estimated withholding, $468,000 after withholding.

Vest table: every vest in numbers (13 rows)
Every vest with units, gross value, estimated withholding and value after withholding
No.VestsUnitsGross valueEst. withholdingAfter withholding
1Month 121,000$150,000$33,000$117,000
2Month 15250$37,500$8,250$29,250
3Month 18250$37,500$8,250$29,250
4Month 21250$37,500$8,250$29,250
5Month 24250$37,500$8,250$29,250
6Month 27250$37,500$8,250$29,250
7Month 30250$37,500$8,250$29,250
8Month 33250$37,500$8,250$29,250
9Month 36250$37,500$8,250$29,250
10Month 39250$37,500$8,250$29,250
11Month 42250$37,500$8,250$29,250
12Month 45250$37,500$8,250$29,250
13Month 48250$37,500$8,250$29,250
Total4,000$600,000$132,000$468,000

Method

  • T = years × 12 months; C = cliff; I = months between later vests.
  • Vests fall at months C, C+I, C+2I, … and always at T. With no cliff the first vest is at I.
  • Units vested by month m: floor(N × m ÷ T). Each vest is the difference from the one before, so the units add up to N exactly.
  • Gross value of a vest: units × P, with the price P held constant.
  • Estimated withholding: gross × r, where r is the rate you enter.

Real vests are valued at the share price on each vest date, and your final tax can be higher or lower than what is withheld. This does not model the alternative minimum tax, state tax, Social Security or Medicare. Nothing you type leaves your browser.

Withholding at a flat rate is an estimate, not your tax bill. An advisor who works with engineers can look at the gap with your real numbers.

Find an advisor

Answer a few short questions. We review your answers, contact you to confirm what you need, and match you with a licensed financial advisor who specializes in engineers and technical careers.

What people ask advisors about

  • RSUs, stock options or ESPP
  • Alternative minimum tax on option exercises
  • Too much of my wealth in employer stock
  • Retirement accounts and mega backdoor Roth
  • Planning for financial independence
  • A full portfolio and wealth review

Step 1 of 4

Where you are and what you need

So we look for someone who works with people like you.

This website is an educational publisher. It does not give personalized advice, recommend securities or manage money. Asking to be matched does not create an advisory relationship: any relationship is between you and the advisor, who will give you their own disclosures before you decide anything. Licensed financial advisors join our network to receive introductions and may pay us for them, through a monthly membership and a fee for each request. The fee does not depend on whether you hire an advisor and is not higher or lower for any particular advisor. Because advisors may pay us, we have a financial interest in the introductions we make. We match you by what you need, and being matched is not a recommendation or rating of any advisor. Nothing here is investment advice.

Please do not include material nonpublic information, account numbers, or anything covered by a confidentiality obligation.

Guides

Ten guides, each about a four-minute read. Listed like sheets in a set.

  1. RSU Vesting and the Tax-Withholding Shortfall Nobody Warns You About

    Your company withholds shares at a flat supplemental rate on every RSU vest. For most engineers in mid-to-high tax brackets, that rate is not enough — and the gap shows up as a surprise bill.

    Equity comp 4 min

  2. ISO vs. NSO: Stock Option Basics Every Engineer Should Model

    Two option types, two different tax triggers, two different risk profiles at exercise. The type printed on your grant agreement changes the entire decision tree.

    Equity comp 4 min

  3. AMT Planning for Startup Equity: A Systems View

    The alternative minimum tax behaves like a second tax system running in parallel to your normal return. For engineers exercising ISOs at a startup, understanding both systems is not optional.

    Tax literacy 4 min

  4. Mega Backdoor Roth 401(k) Mechanics, Step by Step

    The standard 401(k) limit and the total plan limit are two different numbers. The gap between them, if your plan allows after-tax contributions and in-plan conversions, is the mega backdoor Roth.

    Investing 4 min

  5. Comparing FAANG-Style Benefits Packages Beyond the Headline Number

    Two offers with identical base salary and similar equity grants can differ by tens of thousands of dollars a year once 401(k) match structure, HSA contributions, and vesting cliffs are modeled properly.

    Equity comp 4 min

  6. Negotiating Equity Refreshers: What Actually Moves the Number

    Refresher grants are not automatic, and the process that determines their size is more mechanical — and more influenceable — than most engineers assume.

    Equity comp 4 min

  7. 83(b) Elections for Early-Stage Equity: The Window You Can't Reopen

    You have 30 days from grant to file an 83(b) election. Miss it, and a decision that could have been nearly costless becomes permanently more expensive.

    Equity comp 4 min

  8. Engineer-to-Manager Compensation Transition Planning

    Moving from IC to manager changes your equity refresh cadence, your bonus structure, and sometimes your leveling entirely — often before your paycheck reflects any of it.

    Career stages 4 min

  9. Geographic Arbitrage and Remote-Work Tax Residency Basics

    Moving to a lower-cost-of-living or no-income-tax state as a remote engineer sounds simple. The tax-residency mechanics of actually making the move stick are not.

    Tax literacy 4 min

  10. Target-Date Funds vs. Self-Directed 401(k) Allocation for Tech-Industry Risk Profiles

    A target-date fund assumes your only risk exposure is the stock market. An engineer with a large RSU position at the same employer as their paycheck has a second, correlated risk that default glide paths ignore.

    FI paths 4 min

Tools

  1. Vesting plotter

    Grant size, price, schedule and a withholding rate in; a vest calendar with gross value and estimated withholding out.

  2. Concentration check

    How much of what you own is your employer's stock, and what a price drop you choose would take with it.

  3. After-tax 401(k) headroom

    The room between your plan's total limit and what you and your employer already put in: the space a mega backdoor Roth uses.

Have a real grant on the table?

An offer to compare, a refresher, an option exercise, too much in one stock. Submit the numbers and we refer you to a licensed advisor who works with engineers and technical careers.

Find an advisor